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The Virtual Production Glossary

Real-time rendering in Virtual Production

Real-time rendering in Virtual Production

Real-time rendering is a Real-Time Engine term in filmmaking. In virtual production, the nuances of this term take on special meaning. Here, we break down the definition to give you a starting point.

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Basic Definition:

What is Real-time rendering in virtual production?

Real-time rendering is an invaluable asset to virtual productions. It's the process of translating a scene into display pixels for instantaneous playback at real-time speeds such as 24, 30, 60, 90. frames per second. In contrast to offline rendering which can take minutes or even hours to produce each frame. This real-time translation enables production teams to create high quality visuals and make changes on the fly while keeping costs low and deadlines realistic. 

The benefits of real-time rendering in virtual production are quite varied. For one, it allows the crew to adjust the set virtually before shooting commences, giving them ample time to get the look they desire without having to go back to drawing board with costly reshoots. The visual continuity across scenes also ensures that directors have full control over the final product's aesthetic. Additionally, the streamlined workflow reduces manual labor and minimizes the need for expensive post-production retouching. All these factors help reduce cost and keep budgets manageable.

Though there is no "one size fits all" approach to real-time rendering best practices, some tips do apply universally. First and foremost, preparation is key - prepping assets ahead of time greatly increases productivity on shoot day. Secondly, always ensure your system has enough horsepower to handle the task at hand; a powerful GPU will go a long way towards smooth performance. Lastly, when possible try to use off-the-shelf tools like Unity or Unreal Engine to quickly develop high quality 3D elements instead of building from scratch.

Achieving success in real-time rendering ultimately falls upon the shoulders of a team of professionals. Animators bring their creativity to life by creating realistic characters and environments. Software engineers optimize code for maximum performance and reliability. Technical directors focus on integrating hardware and software components seamlessly together. And lastly cinematographers add their unique vision of framing shots and lighting setups to form memorable cinematic experiences.

Real-time rendering is an indispensable part of virtual production workflows today. By taking advantage of its myriad benefits and following best practices, filmmakers can leverage this technology to craft highly engaging projects at reasonable budgets.

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The Virtual Production Glossary

The Illustrated Virtual Production Glossary, by SHOWRUNNER, is designed to help filmmakers and their crews understand the nuances of in-camera virtual production. (Based on the creative commons project vpglossary.com.)