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The Virtual Production Glossary

OpenColorIO (OCIO) in Virtual Production

OpenColorIO (OCIO) in Virtual Production

OpenColorIO (OCIO) is a Cinematography term in filmmaking. In virtual production, the nuances of this term take on special meaning. Here, we break down the definition to give you a starting point.

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Basic Definition:

What is OpenColorIO (OCIO) in virtual production?

OpenColorIO (OCIO) is a system designed to enable color transforms and image display to be handled consistently across multiple graphics applications. In virtual production, OCIO acts as an essential part of the workflow, allowing for accurate output of both motion picture and digital assets. As such, those responsible for managing OCIO must understand its capabilities and use them to their full potential.

The team responsible for setting up OpenColorIO (OCIO) includes both artists and technicians. Artists are responsible for utilizing OCIOs powerful tools to create visually stunning content while also ensuring consistency across all media outputs. Technicians must work to ensure a robust technical infrastructure and quality assurance procedures. This requires knowledge of hardware configurations, software setup, and troubleshooting techniques, as well as an understanding of industry standards and color spaces.

When used properly, OpenColorIO (OCIO) offers numerous benefits in virtual production. A centralized color management solution allows creatives to quickly and easily view content from different formats on the same screen, which helps maximize efficiency and accuracy. Furthermore, by correctly configuring OCIO, viewers can expect consistent results regardless of whether they're watching on a monitor or projected onto a wall-size screen. Finally, having standardized color transformations gives artists more creative freedom when it comes to coloring footage during post-production. 

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The Virtual Production Glossary

The Illustrated Virtual Production Glossary, by SHOWRUNNER, is designed to help filmmakers and their crews understand the nuances of in-camera virtual production. (Based on the creative commons project vpglossary.com.)