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The Virtual Production Glossary

Motion capture suit in Virtual Production

Motion capture suit in Virtual Production

Motion capture suit is a Performance Capture term in filmmaking. In virtual production, the nuances of this term take on special meaning. Here, we break down the definition to give you a starting point.

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Basic Definition:

What is Motion capture suit in virtual production?


A motion capture suit is a specialized costume that contains sensors to track human performance movements to animate virtual characters accurately. These suits are used primarily in the production of video games, films, and other digital media. Typically, they contain retro-reflective markers for optical tracking as well as inertial motion sensors which measure acceleration and orientation. 

Software like Autodesk MotionBuilder allows users to control their motion capture suit and create convincing animations with naturalistic movement. The great thing about this software is it enables animators to quickly block out a scene and then refine details through editing or tweaking its settings. This makes it easier for them to produce high-fidelity output in a short amount of time. Additionally, these applications allow for real-time 3D character tracking so that adjustments can be made on the fly.

The benefits of having a good motion capture suit include increased accuracy and realistic results. Animators no longer have to spend hours manually creating each frame from scratch; instead, they can use a pre-recorded dataset to achieve lifelike movements for their characters. Furthermore, motion capture suits offer more flexibility than traditional animation techniques because changes can be applied directly to the source data rather than starting from scratch every time. 

Motion capture suits are commonly employed in virtual production as they are ideal for capturing full-body performances such as stunts and fight scenes. One famous animated character filmed using a motion capture suit was Gollum in Lord of the Rings. His movements were captured using advanced technologies like facial expression recognition and pressure-sensitive gloves, which enabled him to emote with greater realism than ever before. 

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The Virtual Production Glossary

The Illustrated Virtual Production Glossary, by SHOWRUNNER, is designed to help filmmakers and their crews understand the nuances of in-camera virtual production. (Based on the creative commons project vpglossary.com.)