Virtual Production Glossary: Illustrated & Annotated by SHOWRUNNER

Performance Capture in Virtual Production

Written by The Virtual Production Glossary | Oct 7, 2022 9:13:23 AM

Performance Capture is a Performance Capture term in filmmaking. In virtual production, the nuances of this term take on special meaning. Here, we break down the definition to give you a starting point.

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Basic Definition:

What is Performance Capture in virtual production?


Performance capture is an exciting and rapidly evolving technology in the field of virtual production. In a nutshell, it is a combination of techniques used to capture an actor’s entire performance, including facial expressions, head, hands, and body position. It has been adopted by major film studios across Hollywood, allowing directors to create dynamic visuals that were once impossible. 

A motion-capture supervisor is usually responsible for overseeing the performance capture process during a virtual production shoot. This involves calibrating sensors on the actors' bodies and ensuring the data is captured accurately. Modern motion capture systems can be quite complex, so having an experienced team member familiar with the equipment is essential. 

Software such as Autodesk MotionBuilder and Unreal Engine are commonly used in performance capture sessions. Meanwhile, hardware like optical tracking cameras and inertial measurement units (IMU) also play an essential role in capturing accurate data from performers. Many of these solutions come with mobile apps and cloud-based services for streamlining the workflow even further. 

Good performance capture yields huge benefits for virtual production teams. It reduces the time needed for animation and post-production processes, freeing up resources and speeding up project completion times. Furthermore, more realistic animations can be created without any need for rotoscoping or other manual processes – resulting in beautiful visuals that truly bring stories to life. 

Performance capture is revolutionizing how we create content in virtual production. By leveraging modern technologies, filmmakers have access to incredibly detailed performances – giving them the power to create never-before-seen levels of realism.