Virtual Production Glossary: Illustrated & Annotated by SHOWRUNNER

Motion control (Moco) in Virtual Production

Written by The Virtual Production Glossary | Oct 7, 2022 9:03:56 AM

Motion control (Moco) is a Tracking term in filmmaking. In virtual production, the nuances of this term take on special meaning. Here, we break down the definition to give you a starting point.

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Basic Definition:

What is Motion control (Moco) in virtual production?

Motion control (Moco) is a powerful tool that can help to create incredible visual effects shots with precision and repeatability. It involves using specialized rigs equipped with mechanical servos and computer controls to manipulate the camera or physical elements for a shot, enabling filmmakers to capture movements more accurately than ever before. 

The departments involved in Motion control (Moco) in virtual production are cinematography, special effects, post-production, VFX supervisor, and even video game designers. Each one has its own role to play in producing great visuals. Cinematographers will use the rig to adjust camera movement, while special effects teams will incorporate their expertise into the shooting process. Meanwhile, post-production personnel has to ensure that all footage is properly rendered and integrated within the overall project. The VFX supervisor is also responsible for overseeing the entire process and ensuring each step is done correctly. Lastly, video game designers often use motion control since they need realistic animation and graphics to bring characters to life. 

The benefits of good Motion control (Moco) in virtual productions cannot be overstated. Not only does it allow filmmakers to get precisely what they want out of a shot, but it also helps reduce costs by eliminating the need for multiple takes of the same scene. Additionally, Motion Control (Moco) eliminates human error from the equation, which can lead to costly mistakes down the line. Finally, when used properly, motion control ensures that every single element within the frame moves in perfect synchronization. Hence, viewers feel like they’re part of an incredible story instead of just watching a movie on a screen.